Home / Latest Issue / Vol. 11, Issue (2) August 2025 / INJET-011-013
Home / Latest Issue / Vol. 11, Issue (2) August 2025 / INJET-011-013
Entrepreneurship and Digital Competencies Among Higher Education Students
Mohd Hazwan Mohd Puad, Muhammad Shahzarul Ikhwan, Rahimah Jamaluddin and Anis Zakaria
International Journal of Education and Training, Volume 11, Issue 2, August 2025
DOI: http://doi.org/10.47836/injet.11.2.09
Keywords: Digital entrepreneurial competency, communication, interpersonal, intercultural interaction
Published on: 2025-08-29
The technological and digital transformation era has changed the entrepreneurial sector into a digital industry. Local research and studies from other developing countries highlight that digital entrepreneurship education is still emerging, with uneven effectiveness. Therefore, this descriptive study aims to identify the perception of entrepreneurship and digital competencies among final-year students at Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM). Furthermore, the study also seeks to identify differences in the perception of entrepreneurship and digital competencies among final-year UPM students based on demographic factors. 192 respondents were selected using clustered random sampling from six faculties. This quantitative study used a Likert-scale questionnaire. Data were collected and analyzed using the IBM SPSS software to examine frequencies, percentages, means, and standard deviations. The study results showed that the perception levels of entrepreneurship and digital competencies among final-year UPM students were moderate. Additionally, the results indicated a significant difference in digital competency perception between male and female students. However, perceptions of entrepreneurship competency did not show significant differences between male and female students. Students need to be exposed to entrepreneurial and digital knowledge to encourage them to engage in entrepreneurial activities after graduation, in line with the Industrial Revolution 4.0.