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Home / Latest Issue / Vol. 11, Issue (2) August 2025 / INJET-011-013

Entrepreneurship and Digital Competencies Among Higher Education Students

Mohd Hazwan Mohd Puad, Muhammad Shahzarul Ikhwan, Rahimah Jamaluddin  and Anis Zakaria


International Journal of Education and Training, Volume 11, Issue 2, August 2025

DOI: http://doi.org/10.47836/injet.11.2.09


Keywords: Digital entrepreneurial competency, communication, interpersonal, intercultural interaction

Published on: 2025-08-29

eISSN 2462-2079

Article ID

INJET-011-013

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Abstract

The technological and digital transformation era has changed the entrepreneurial sector into a digital industry. Local research and studies from other developing countries highlight that digital entrepreneurship education is still emerging, with uneven effectiveness. Therefore, this descriptive study aims to identify the perception of entrepreneurship and digital competencies among final-year students at Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM). Furthermore, the study also seeks to identify differences in the perception of entrepreneurship and digital competencies among final-year UPM students based on demographic factors. 192 respondents were selected using clustered random sampling from six faculties. This quantitative study used a Likert-scale questionnaire. Data were collected and analyzed using the IBM SPSS software to examine frequencies, percentages, means, and standard deviations. The study results showed that the perception levels of entrepreneurship and digital competencies among final-year UPM students were moderate. Additionally, the results indicated a significant difference in digital competency perception between male and female students. However, perceptions of entrepreneurship competency did not show significant differences between male and female students. Students need to be exposed to entrepreneurial and digital knowledge to encourage them to engage in entrepreneurial activities after graduation, in line with the Industrial Revolution 4.0.

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